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. 2016 Dec 22;1(12):448-460.

doi: 10.1302/2058-5241.one.000052. eCollection 2016 Dec.

Gait analysis in children with cerebral palsy

Affiliations

  • PMID: 28698802
  • PMCID: PMC5489760
  • DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.one.000052

Free PMC article

Gait analysis in children with cerebral palsy

Stéphane Armand  et al. EFORT Open Rev. .

Complimentary PMC article

Abstract

Cerebral palsy (CP) children nowadays circuitous and heterogeneous motor disorders that cause gait deviations.Clinical gait analysis (CGA) is needed to place, sympathize and support the management of gait deviations in CP. CGA assesses a large amount of quantitative data concerning patients' gait characteristics, such as video, kinematics, kinetics, electromyography and plantar pressure level data.Common gait deviations in CP can exist grouped into the gait patterns of spastic hemiplegia (driblet foot, equinus with different knee positions) and spastic diplegia (true equinus, bound, credible equinus and crouch) to facilitate advice. Notwithstanding, gait deviations in CP tend to be a continuum of deviations rather than well delineated groups. To interpret CGA, it is necessary to link gait deviations to clinical impairments and to distinguish primary gait deviations from compensatory strategies.CGA does non tell us how to care for a CP patient, only tin can provide objective identification of gait deviations and further the agreement of gait deviations. Numerous treatment options are bachelor to manage gait deviations in CP. More often than not, treatments strive to limit secondary deformations, re-establish the lever arm role and preserve musculus strength.Additional roles of CGA are to better understand the effects of treatments on gait deviations. Cite this commodity: Armand Due south, Decoulon G, Bonnefoy-Mazure A. Gait analysis in children with cognitive palsy. EFORT Open up Rev 2016;1:448-460. DOI: ten.1302/2058-5241.one.000052.

Keywords: cerebral palsy; clinical gait analysis; gait deviations.

Conflict of involvement argument

Disharmonize of Interest: None alleged.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. ane

Example of information in clinical gait analysis study for bilateral spastic cerebral palsy (video stills).

Fig. 2
Fig. 2

Example of data in clinical gait analysis report for bilateral spastic cerebral palsy: spatiotemporal parameters.

Fig. 3
Fig. iii

Case of information in clinical gait assay study for bilateral spastic cognitive palsy: kinematics.

Fig. 4
Fig. 4

Example of data in clinical gait analysis report for bilateral spastic cerebral palsy: kinetics.

Fig. 5
Fig. 5

Example of data in clinical gait analysis written report for bilateral spastic cerebral palsy: gait scores.

Fig. 6
Fig. 6

Example of information in clinical gait analysis written report for bilateral spastic cognitive palsy: electromyography.

Fig. 7
Fig. 7

Example of information in clinical gait analysis report for bilateral spastic cerebral palsy: plantar pressures.

Fig. 8
Fig. viii

Gait patterns and direction algorithm for unilateral spastic cerebral palsy. Republished from European Journal of Neurology with kind permission of John Wiley and Sons. Original publication: Rodda J, Graham HK. Classification of gait patterns in spastic hemiplegia and spastic diplegia: a footing for a management algorithm. Eur J Neurol 2001;eight(suppl v):98-108.

Fig. 9
Fig. 9

Gait patterns and management algorithm for bilateral spastic cerebral palsy. Republished from European Journal of Neurology with kind permission of John Wiley and Sons. Original publication: Rodda J, Graham HK. Classification of gait patterns in spastic hemiplegia and spastic diplegia: a basis for a management algorithm. Eur J Neurol 2001;8(suppl 5):98-108.

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Source: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28698802/